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7th Grade Science — Photosynthesis
How Plants Make Their Own Food
  • Learning objective: explain how sunlight, water, and CO2 combine to produce glucose and oxygen
  • Chlorophyll in leaf cells captures light energy
  • Worked example: label the inputs and outputs of the photosynthesis equation
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7th Grade Science — Photosynthesis
The Photosynthesis Equation
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Inputs: carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Outputs: glucose (plant food) and oxygen (what we breathe)
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7th Grade Science — Photosynthesis
Quick Check
Check for understanding: what would happen to a plant kept in total darkness?
Turn to a partner and explain your answer using the equation
We'll share out in 2 minutes
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7th Grade Science — Photosynthesis
Where Photosynthesis Happens
Mostly in the leaves, inside cells packed with chloroplasts
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, the pigment that captures light
This is also why most leaves look green
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7th Grade Science — Photosynthesis
Why It Matters for Us
Photosynthesis produces most of the oxygen we breathe
It's the base of nearly every food chain on Earth
Understanding it helps explain why deforestation affects climate
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7th Grade Science — Photosynthesis
Wrap-Up & Homework
Review tonight: rewrite the equation from memory
Homework: find one plant at home and identify where photosynthesis happens
Tomorrow: how photosynthesis connects to cellular respiration